I think one needs to be careful in how we interpret
automation and
artificial intelligence. Drones, builder robots, nanites, are intelligent in that they are tasked with performing a particular function better than human counterparts. How well they perform that task is largely dependent upon how well programmed they are to handle variables in said task. The need for self-aware, mechanical humanoids with two arms, two legs, a head and a torso is ridiculous when an inhuman design could perform the task just as well with much less programming.
I don't see how an advanced, space-faring universe with knowledge of computers and uploaded, digital minds (See Cloning, Zainou, etc.) wouldn't have an abundance of automated, intelligent devices performing the functions of society that no one wants to.
With all that
said, the scale of technology and the capability for destruction an artificial intelligence could inflict if allowed to penetrate computer networks would certainly be cause for alarm for any civilization. Especially with the presence of rogue drones in entire regions of space, and sleeper robots lurking in wormholes, there are very clear examples of science gone horribly wrong (unlike reality, where we only have skynet
). I'm sure all the major powers still tinker with sentient AI. in the hopes of gaining an edge, while still publicly opposing them. ^_^