What sort of representation does Scotland get in the UK for decision making in exchange for their membership and sending oil/etc to Westminster?
Honest question
Off the top of my head:
59 seats in the House of Commons (this number was reduced when they established a Scottish Parliament for a chunk of domestic policy), out of about 650, small but Scotland also has 11% (roughly) of the population and also I believe about 10% stake in the Bank of England (lender of last resort). Under-representation would be a bigger issue if the last Prime Minister and Chancellor (moneybags) hand't been Scots, and also if there weren't Scots in key positions in the opposition and the government. Scots are also very well represented in industry, business and trade unions.
It would be a strong mitigating factor IF the upper chamber, the House of Lords was a) elected or partially elected) and b) if it went on equal representation for the 4 nations, i.e. 50 lords for Wales, 50 for Scotland etc. Right now governments just cram the Lords full of anyone who'll accept the seat, so it doesn't really factor in, especially because since it is an unelected chamber it's powers are clipped severely.
Incredibly stupid question, but the house of lords members aren't elected? Hereditary title? I thought you guys got rid of that stuff when the Monarchy stopped making the laws?
There were a mix of hereditary and "Life Peers", up until about 1997(?), and some time before that I think, there was a ban on creating more hereditary titles. Oh, explaining a little more, a "Life Peer" is someone who is given their peerage, which lasts as long as they live but comes with no lands or associated power, and can't be inherited. 1997 was when hereditary peers were told only a handful could sit in the lords, about 80 something I think, out of about 750
Life Peers are appointed, technically by Her Majesty the Queen, but in reality the parties in the Commons send her a list and she signs it off without much of a glance. They're a mixed bag, along with all the political grandees and hasbeens looking for a retirement home with fancy garb, they also include scientists, writers, lawyers, actors, military leaders, industry leaders and basically anyone with some kind of professional achievement. Oh and the Bishops of the Church of England.
It's a bit fucked, to be honest. Quite a few peers don't even turn up much, not least because there's so many they couldn't even fit in the chamber.
Edit: In my ideal fantasy world, Lords would be elected and loose their title when they leave, and the house would function much like the US Senate, only instead of 2 for each state, somewhere in the region of 50-75. We have fewer states.