It was about money.
No, actually, it wasn't. For a brief history lesson; the root cause of the Civil War was that the largest voting bloc and the main population base (that was allowed to vote) was in the North, and the North was steadily moving to consolidate the power to the Federal Government, leveraging their greater voting power to push things through the South did not want to see go through. The Secession from the Union was
not about Slavery (though that was the final straw), it was
not about money, it was about
States having their power. They were in fact working off Jefferson's statements in the Kentucky Resolutions that he claimed that States should not be submissive to the Government, and should be able to secede if they feel their rights are being unfairly infringed.
I often toss out the following line just to see how people will react to it, and I will do so here as well:
The worst thing that ever happened to (these United States) was the CSA losing the Civil War.
Some edits. Also pre-emptive
The edits are unnecessary, as "these United States" is
the United States. The South lost the Civil War, making the CSA unimportant, because
this is the US.
However:
The simple response is that it established the Federal government as superseding the State and local governments and made an original function of the 2nd Amendment mute.
The 2nd Amendment can't talk! (Moot is the word! Hehe)
But you're on the right track, however it's not about the 2nd Amendment. It's about this clause:
This Constitution, and the Laws of the United States which shall be made in Pursuance thereof; and all Treaties made, or which shall be made, under the Authority of the United States, shall be the supreme Law of the Land; and the Judges in every State shall be bound thereby, any Thing in the Constitution or Laws of any State to the Contrary notwithstanding.
And whether or not that meant that States had to kowtow, which many leaders of the time felt they shouldn't, and that a State should have the right to
leave the Union if they did not like the Union's direction -- which most of the South did not due to the fact that their population was
considerably smaller than the North's (that could vote, of course), and so many things they disagreed with would go through without them having much say.
Militias act as the core response to a tyrannical central government (especially from the viewpoint of the Founding Fathers).
Since then the concept of militias has fallen out of favor. The National Guards, while drawing on Militia roots, are not the same thing. They are funded by the Federal government and tied into the Federal military structure.
Militias have fallen out of favor because standing, professional armies are far more effective, and now due to the way of munitions regulation, even if there
was a citizen's militia, and they
did opt to rise up, they would be so out-equipped, out-trained, and out-gunned, it would be a slaughter. I don't care how many AR-15s you have, you're not going to beat the 1st Armored Division.