I tend to get around this by assuming that the universal translator, instead of translating word for word is a 'Nearest Equivalence Semantic Parser' (NESP), which maps statements, phrases and attributions to a look up table of appropriate, culturally contextual sentences and/or words. Where no direct equivalence exists, compound terms are created covering the basics of what is intended and/or implied, see German 'introduced native language terminology' for an example of such compound words.
France is a good example of a nation that has a linguistics council dedicated to ensuring the survival of their language, by analysing neighbouring, trade and academic (English is dominant) languages - before creating new words in a prescribed, linguistically-preservative manner. I imagine that the big four have similar ways of preserving their linguistic integrity (whether out of practicality, pride or purity reasons) and thus the NESP-translator has a vast look up table of borrowed, compound and native-semantic-equivalent terms to throw into your brain or at your screen in real-time.
This is essentially a 'future tech' imagining of current investigations into how semantic parsing and equivalence construction can be used in natural language processing applications and roman-to-oriental direct translation in complex literature with little basis for equivalence (religious, cultural and sociological texts predating sustained contact in the colonial era).
TL;DR and example: You say 'Athran Desert Scorpion' in common form Amarrian, I hear (as an Intaki who has recently graduated to capsuleer status) 'Stinging-Sand-Arachnid' with a conceptual image of the creature and maybe, as we are capsuleers, a skill-book-like data blurt that gives me an intuitive understanding of that reference from that cultural context from now on.
Similarly, if you reference 'Einstein' it is treated as a reference to an equivalent academic, institutional or corporate work. It is a concession to mutual understanding to further the rp without reinvention of 10,000 years of linguistic, scientific and social development
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