So speaking of Satan, on the wiki it says that Molok the Deceiver went through a sort of historical deification after his death, becoming a spirit of temptation. A logical step in that process would be some people actually worshiping Molok. Or at least imagining that other people worship Molok, just as imagining that people worship Satan has probably always exceeded actual Satan worship.
In game and on the IGS, I have Nauplius accusing some of his in-character adversaries of Molok worship.
Well, from what Wikipedia says about Satan, I would say that Molok is more like the Satan of Zoroastrianism, who is also called the deceiver.
Actually, this wikipedia entry on Angra Mainyu (Satan) also mentions Mithra, who some say is a precursor to Jesus Christ. Mithra was born on December 25th of a virgin in a manger, etc.
I find this pretty fascinating. When I think of the Orthodox Amarrian religion I imagine it as a form of Mithra-ism. Mithra was a Persian war God, popular with the Roman army. Amarrian culture is traditionally portrayed as a combination of Ancient Rome and Persian culture.
Mithra is portrayed in statues as a man slaying a bull with a sword. I don't know what the Amarrian symbol actually represents, but it does look an awful lot like a pair of bull's horns, ears, and a head.
Worship of Mithra involved the sacrifice of an animal, often a lamb. Initiates stood in a pit beneath the sacrificial altar, and looked up through the hole. The blood of the slaughtered animal fell on their head and faces, 'baptizing' them. That initiate was considered to have been 'cleansed of their sins by the blood of the lamb'.
This might explain somewhat why Sani Sabik was at first tolerated, and even popular sect from the Orthodox Amarrian religion.
Otherwise, I had trouble wrapping my head around the whole idea that human sacrifice, or the 'blooding' tradition was in any way tolerable or conceivable to the Orthodox Amarrians at all, or at least when the two religions began on Athra.
Sani Sabik wasn't an religion invented whole cloth with no tradition, as Satanism would be. The separation of the two Churches was gradual, not immediate, as it would be for someone that openly defied the teachings of the church. Rather, Sani Sabik started as a part of the Orthodox church that became more extremist, but for some reason still identified with the mainline church when they splintered off.
For example, the Anglican church differs from the Catholic church on issues such as Gay marriage, divorce and women priests. Otherwise, the Anglican church has more in common (rituals, etc.) with Catholicism than it does with most Protestant denominations.
So what would
blood actually have to do with the Orthodox Amarrian religion?
I can only imagine that blood must also play some part in the Orthodox Amarrian religion, either in the symbolic consumption of blood in the form of sacramental wine (as in Catholicism), or the actual slaughtering of an animal (or slave) upon the altar such as Mithra-ism.
Heresy is a provocative belief at a variance with established beliefs. (e.g. Catholicism / Anglican)
Apostasy is a renunciation of the established beliefs of one's religion. (e.g Christianity/ Islam)
Blasphemy is irreverence towards one's religion. (e.g. Christianity/ Satanism)
The Sani Sabik are
heretics, not Apostates nor blasphemers.
The Duchess Odelya might be interested to know (unless she is already aware) that Mithra-ism even has a sacred text known as The Khorda Avesta (Book of Common Prayer).
I love this idea of slaughtering a sacrificial animal upon the altar as part of my character's religious beliefs. I like roleplaying in the cultural (and religious) traditions of Ancient Rome, and adding in the Persian culture on top just makes it all the better.
Also, why not read up on Mithra-ism as well as Zoroastrianism? As someone else has said, doing research in real life history adds a lot of depth to your fiction (and roleplay).
Likewise, some characters consider Nauplius the worshipper of Molok.
Of course, in Amarr Molok, like hell, is usually viewed less as an actual spirit or demon and more as just general temptation and self-doubt, which makes him a bit different from being the classical Satan figure. Something like Christadelphian belief of Satan, or general demythologization. But it can be expected that a lot of people would still view him in an anthropomorphized way.
Of course, Molok was an actual false God from Biblical times. Babies were sacrificed on the altar to honor him. Molok has since become a metaphor for any costly, needless sacrifice.
I imagine that whomever wrote the story of Amash-Akura was aware of this. The name wasn't simply invented. I recognized the name 'Moloch' immediately from a scene in Fritz Lang's 'Metropolis' where human sacrifices were being tossed into the mouth of an idol.
What does the story of Amash-Akura and his sacrifice of the human Molok upon the altar mean? Perhaps it is like a reverse version of the sacrifice of Jesus upon the cross.
Jesus was the sacrifice of God's own son to God himself. Jesus did this in order to save all of humanity from death. This is historically significant to non-Christians because it meant that Christianity did not require the sacrifice of children, as other pagan religions of Europe did. Understandably, Christianity became quite popular with anyone that was a parent.
Likewise, Molok (taken from the name of a god that demanded children's blood) was a deceiver (fooled you, but was exposed as a fraud). The Emperor Amash-Akura sacrificed Molok upon the altar as a 'gift' to God, as opposed to merely slaying a traitor or criminal.
It is interesting to note that as a gift to God, ritual sacrifices must be of the highest possible quality. For example, Abel's lamb was an acceptable sacrifice in God's eyes, but Cain's wheat was not. Abel's lamb was the best of his flock, but Cain's saved the best wheat for himself. You don't try to save a few shekels with a second rate sacrifice.
'Sacrifice' also implies that there is a loss. It hurts you on some level to perform that ritual. Molok must have been a close friend or powerful ally, or even a powerful enemy.
I would imagine that Molok represented something in the Amarrian religion representing a tradition of ritual infanticide, and the sacrifice of Molok upon the altar was perhaps the Emperor's way of symbolically ending that ritual. Why was Molok a 'deceiver'? What lie was convincingly told? Also, why name him after an existing and well known false idol of the past, who was a baby killer?
I am aware that the heretic Blood Raiders used to use the blood of children in their rituals (as the Saturn worshipers of Ancient Rome once did). However, it was Omir Sariksura that united the fractured Sani Sabik under one flag, and proclaimed the blood of children should no longer be used. Instead, it should be capsuleer blood (the rarest, most difficult to acquire). Yet, despite this reform, the Blood Raider remain heretics (and not blasphemers).
Perhaps that would mean that the Sani Sabik were once Molok worshipers, or at least one of the thousand sects of Sani Sabik were/ are Molok worshipers, and Omir was a kind of reformer who led the Sani Sabik away from Molok-ism when a sacrifice more worthy than children became available. Despite this, the Blood Raiders are still considered as heretics.
It still makes me wonder what role, if any, blood or sacrifice (human or animal) plays in the Orthodox Amarrian religion.
Oh yes, on the topic of Hell.
I think that the Hell as we normally conceive it was largely an invention of the Catholic church. It's true that other religions have Hells. However, in the Hebrew texts of the Old testament there is no mention of a place of eternal torment.
What is mentioned is
sheol, Hebrew for 'grave'. Either God loves you and you live in paradise, or your body rots in the ground like any other dead animal. If you are a good person, you love life and want it to continue. God loves you and so he fulfills your wishes. If you are an evil person, it must be because you
hate life. Your whole existence is pain and misery, and you want others to be miserable and angry too. God still loves you and wants to fulfill your wishes, but in this case your wish is to simply no longer be. Upon the death of your body, you simply vanish, just as Atheists would imagine it.
I have also head that another word for Hell,
Gehenna, meant a garbage dump in ancient Israel. The ancients Hebrews would set their garbage dumps on fire to accelerate their decomposition, so Gehenna was an unpleasant place of foul smells and 'eternal' fire. The bodies of the most despised criminals were dumped on the flaming heap of garbage after their execution, forever forgotten.
So, as far as the Amarrian religion would be concerned, 'Hell' would mean to have your name stricken from the book of records to be forever forgotten by mortals and God. Upon your death, your soul would not be transported to a place of eternal torment, but would simply disappear from existence.
The Blood Raiders have their own book, so their idea of Hell would be similar.