Another thread designed to explore the 'everyday' aspects of New Eden, this time looking at the empire's military traditions, cultures and their attitudes towards it (different from the military doctrine thread, as this looks at small things).
There is enough lore to extrapolate and theorize information regarding this, so I'll have a shot. The Minmatar remains a curious case, as one could say their military is a Gallente creation. That is to say, that traditionally/originally their military may be more in line with their tribes instead. The Brutor have "martial traditions from birth" regardless of the Republic Fleet, for example.
Respect and pride as a member of the militaryGallente - Likely to have mixed and changing responses, and they obviously do not operate a militaristic society. In a fickle society, the overall vibe may very well be "pro-military, anti-war" with support for what is called in PF as "Our Boys". As a changing society as well, attitudes to servicemen and women can change (it was once a source of pride as everyone had a serving family member somewhere, but the institution became more connected with the grim nature of war before the onset of the Empyrean War, before then flipping back to becoming that of importance). Regardless of the people constantly changing their ideas of what they think of the military, it is likely that a man in uniform is likely to swoon the ladies (similar to the British culture of "squaddies", the slang term used by women to describe dashing men in uniform).
But overall, mixed as mentioned. Jin-Mei and Mannar would respect it, Intaki maybe less so, and so on and so forth.
Caldari - Operating a regimental society where the attitude of the everyday citizen is not that different to one of a soldier, the Caldari military is something of enormous pride. However, unlike the Gallente, that would outwardly cheer and praise their soldiers, the Caldari would likely have more "silent respect". If military service appears on their records, it would elevate them, for example, but otherwise they wouldn't exactly be "glorified" in a public fashion. Indeed, as a society that requires a military-like attitude from everyone, and the concept of "all aspects of our State are equal", the proud worker would be in the same standing as the military officer. "We all have our part in society and the greater good".
Amarr - Explored in detail
here. From what is said, I think this is a bit redundant. The Amarr Navy "being felt in every aspect of society" can easily be said about the Caldari Navy. "Citizens with military records are held in high regard in Amarr culture" is going to apply with EVERY culture of New Eden. With the Caldari, it's honourable, with the Minmatar, same thing. With the Gallente, though some folks may be anti-war, someone who is ex-military would have far better job prospects than someone who is not (indeed, it is mentioned that Minmatar in the Fed would go on to labour jobs after learning a trade in the Fed military).
Still though, bitching aside, the treatment of someone in the military would be similar to how one treats a Holder (from Dam-Torsad chron). They would be "looked up to" by the Commoners, and may very well be treated with respect from Holders. They would be a "class of their own" (literally).
Minmatar - A very interesting case as mentioned above. The role of a warrior and soldier is likely to be tied into tribe, and not a standing military. The Republic is described as a "Gallente-backed political experiment", so all the institutions such as Parliament, Fleet, Justice Department, Infantry etc. may not be something that is traditionally something of the Minmatar, instead something of a "civilized nation" that the Gallente tried to attempt with them.
Would a high-ranking Republic Infantry commander be considered in the same regard as a high-ranking warrior chief of the Brutor Tribe? Overall, there tends to be a greater fictional focus by CCP on these tribes, so in this regard, the standing armed forces may very well be secondary to the tribes.
Education and trainingGallente - These lot operate educational sponsorships, and it is likely the military is touted as "one way to develop yourself" for non-officers. Emphasis on "yourself", it would be about what you yourself can gain from the military. There may be a stronger focus on lateral and abstract thinking for officers and training as a representative of the Gallente Federation. Their Navy is often a tool of projecting influence (ie. humanitarian and disaster relief) so it would be important that when you talk to a FedNav officer, you talk to everything the Federation is supposed to represent ("peace-orientated foreign policy"). The FN may be similar to Starfleet, being "multirole" instead of just combat, so their officers would be trained in more than just simple warfighting.
Caldari - Caldari educational institutes are described as "very technical". It is likely that joining the Caldari Navy, as an officer for example, would require a thorough understanding of starship engineering and whatnot, even if you aren't joining as an engineer (this is very similar to the US Navy way of doing things). There is likely to be an overall focus on starship technicalities and warfighting. Officers and enlisted alike would be trained to "get the job done", with little to no focus on other aspects.
Amarr - Citizens of the Empire are described as "highly educated"; they may do things similar to the Gallente, but with a different flavour. Imperial Navy officers may be trained deeply in theology, and would act as "representatives of their God and Emperor". As a slave, one can emancipate themselves by military service; whatever one's talents and specializations as a slave would achieve resume/CV standing upon completion of military service. With many Imperial Navy ships described as "obselete" with an overall doctrine of "pure power", deckhands and crew would likely be trained in just this, operating the weapon and combat systems similar to that of an old sea-faring ship, without the elements of advanced technology.
Minmatar - More curious questions arise. With their standing military and training institutions similar to the Federation's, they may operate a similar policy. There is, or at least was, in PF a previous focus on the Minmatar "as a Republic and modern nation", but now the shift is more to the Minmatar as tribes. As such, this 'everyday aspects' remains unclear.
Ceremony and aestheticGallente - Foot stamping, arms at shoulder height, and loud, incoherent yelling is likely to be the products of the "extravagant and excessive" Gallente. There is a lot of emphasis on elements that "look good" (and sound good, in the case of drill) even if there isn't any real practical reason for it. Bright, elaborate uniforms that, while maintaining some consistency, will often have a degree of personalization in the form of having a variety of minute and minor decorations and trinkets for "Tying your Shoelaces" or "Washed the female heads in less than 10 minutes" or "I got this one for...what did I get this one for again?"
The more exciting possibilities of the Federation military is multiple uniforms depending on one's ethnicity and culture, which is similar to that of the British and Indian militaries (the former has kilts for Scots, turbans for Sikhs etc., the latter has unique uniforms for the many ethnicities that make up India). The Federation may, and very likely do, allow uniforms for the Intaki, Jin-Mei and Mannar (perhaps even possibly for the Minmatar too, but I doubt that as much).
Intaki parade bands may replace brass and drums with pipes and drums, or whatever. Headdresses for the females may be that crazy unicorn thingy. The Jin-Mei uniforms may very well be similar to the current costumes for the Jin-Mei that we have now, with shoulder pads, etc. and so on, but maintaining elements to "keep it consistent" with the overall Federal military design.
Caldari - As a "practical and pragmatic" culture, with a focus on "the greater unit" over everyone competing to look their best like the Gallente, they would operate differently from their rivals. They are a "quiet" culture; in TBL, they watch a MindClash tournament in silence, and with Heth's rise to power, they bookburned in total silence and without any form of emotion.
Caldari parade and ceremony perhaps would not have yelling, instead relying on more direct, quickly uttered grunts of their orders, as opposed to something loud and drawn out (ie. the Brits). Marching may be less "self-important", focusing on how the overall unit behaves in a cohesive fashion; after all, if everyone wagged their arms it would a) stand a greater risk of lacking uniformity and b) have individuals compete for who can look the best.
Not something likely to be explored by CCP, but Caldari military ceremony may go in either one of two ways. It may follow the traditions of the old Raata empire, or it may have "cut the unnecessary, impractical aesthetic" and be completely devoid of any old tradition, being "pure modern military". At any rate, Caldari ceremony is likely to be marked with "silent professionalism" versus the "loud foot-stamping" of the Gallente.
Amarr - As an ancient monarchy, Amarr ceremony is likely to be oozing with traditions that date back centuries to the point that most people even forgot why they existed in the first place. The Amarr salute may have the palm facing downwards, for example, because ye olde Imperial Navy officers despised being saluted and seeing the grubby, unwashed hands of their crew slaves (and stuff like that).
Cap badges and uniforms may also change depending on who the current sovereign is. With a Sarum on the throne, officer badges may have been changed to an Emperor-variant of the Sarum Family coat of arms, and will change whenever the next Emperor comes to power. Parades may have segments that are no longer needed to be carried out, that particular element becoming obselete over a thousand years ago, but would still be done in the name of tradition.
With the element of God in the equation, this adds to the ceremony. On top of paying respects to higher-ranking officers and any royalty present, ceremonial segments that are dedicated to paying respect to God and so on would be present too. Parade formation may have True Amarr at the front, followed by emancipated races, and slaves right at the rear.
Minmatar - When a new Chief of Naval Operations for Heimatar was sworn in, the ceremony was described as "oozing with tradition". It is likely that any ceremony in the Republic Fleet or Infantry is tied overtly to tribal culture. Like the Gallente, the Republic military would likely have differing uniforms. There would be unique dress and ceremonial uniforms for the Brutor, Sebiestor, Vherokior and Krusual (though any duty/working uniform would likely follow the same pattern for practical reasons).
I don't really know much about Minmatar PF, but really, one could run amok with what the Minmatar do in their military ceremonies. It is likely it was initially very 'Gallentized', before the Minmatar tribal culture resurged, which gradually replaced Gallente aspects of ceremony.
Anyway, that's all I got, but some things to consider and maybe adopt into your RP.